FCC Issues Advisory on Malicious Radio Transmissions

The US Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Enforcement Bureau has issued an official enforcement advisory regarding malicious actors transmitting false emergency alerts. The commission received reports of unauthorized transmissions being broadcast over the radio. These incidents involve hackers exploiting certain models of two-way radios that can be programmed to operate on restricted frequencies, including those used by the nation’s Emergency Alert System (EAS).

The advisory, titled “Advisory on Threats to Communications Equipment and Emergency Alert System (EAS),” highlights that these false alerts can disrupt public safety. The FCC stated that such unauthorized alerts can lead to public confusion and a desensitization to legitimate warnings, which undermines the effectiveness of the national alert system.

Penalties and Recommendations for Affected Entities

The FCC has made it clear that any individual or entity found to be engaging in these activities will face significant consequences. The penalties include both criminal and civil repercussions, with potential fines reaching as high as $2,256,068. This stern warning applies to the act of marketing, importing, or using radio equipment that is capable of transmitting on restricted frequencies.

The advisory is directed at a wide range of organizations, including school districts, hospitals, and broadcasters. The FCC urges these groups to review their radio equipment to ensure it cannot be programmed to transmit on restricted EAS frequencies. Recommendations include checking the programming of all two-way radios and conducting a thorough inventory to identify any unauthorized or non-compliant equipment. The commission has also called upon radio manufacturers to develop devices that are more resistant to unauthorized modifications and tampering.